As we get further into this process and chronicling it all here, we recognize that we'll likely be tossing out a lot of terms that may be foreign to you...heck they're foreign to us. So with that in mind, we'll simplify things here with some quick definitions...
Adoption: the legal process where parental rights are transferred from birth parents to adoptive parents
Adoption Agency: a licensed organization responsible for placing children with families or individuals who are approved for adoption.
Adoptive Parent: a person who is legally given parental rights for a child.
Closed Adoption: an adoption where the adoptive parents and the Birthparents have no information about each other that could be used to identify them. This term is considered offensive to some people and has been replaced by "Confidential Adoption".
Dossier: a collection of required documents that is sent to a foreign country in order to process the adoption of a child in that country's legal system.
Form I-600 and Form I-600A: Visa Petitions Standard forms used to request that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) categorize an orphan in a foreign country as an immediate relative of its intended adoptive parents, in order to issue a visa to that child, allowing it to enter into the U.S.
Home Study: the process most prospective adoptive parents must go through to be able to legally adopt. Usually includes evaluations of their relationship, inspections of their home environment, employment, financial status and criminal background checks as well as counseling.
International Adoption: the adopted child comes from another country and often involves re-adopting the child in the United States (even if formally adopted in another country). Before the Adoption is granted, approval must be obtained from both domestic and foreign governments.
Matching: the process of combining the best interest of the child with qualified adoptive parents. The best interest of the child is determined by the birth parent or legal guardian of the child.
Orphan: a child in a foreign country who has no living parents, or whose parents have disappeared or abandoned the child. In order for a child to be able to be brought into the U.S. for the purpose of adoption, the child must legally be an "orphan."
Orphanage: institution in a foreign country where children are placed because they are orphaned, abandoned, or their parents are unable to care for them.
Paper Chase: the time spent acquiring, filling out, and sending in all the documents required for adoption.
Paper Pregnant: used to define when prospective adoptive parents have begun the adoption process, specifically when they've either applied for adoption or submitted their paperwork/dossier and are officially waiting for a referral.
Post-placement: the period between the time when a child moves into the adoptive family home and the finalization of adoption. A variety of post-placement activities may be offered by an adoption agency to an adoptive family, such as counseling, referrals, support and visits by a social worker.
Prospective Adoptive Parent (PAP): an individual or family that wishes to adopt a child and is somewhere in the process (selecting an agency, completing their home study, etc.).
Re-Adoption: when adoptive parents go through the process of adopting a foreign child in the U.S. after it has already been finalized in the foreign country. This is in order for the child to obtain a U.S. birth certificate, showing the adoptive parents to be the legal parents.
Referral: notice from the agency that the PAPs have been matched with a child/children along with biographical information, including photos and medical information.
Social Worker: a person (usually with a Masters Degree) who provides services to prospective adoptive parents and prospective Birthparents Services are usually provided on behalf of an adoption agency or attorney and typically include counseling and homestudy preparation.
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS): a federal agency that is governed by the U.S. Department of Justice and handles the immigration of all foreign-born persons into the U.S. Before a foreign adoption can even take place, the
USCIS must authorize the foreign child to be allowed to enter the U.S. for the purpose of adoption. This is done by completing Form I-600 and I-600A.
Visa: indicates that an application that was filed by the adoptive parents has been reviewed by a Consular officer of the country's embassy or consulate, and that the officer has determined that they are eligible to enter the country for a specific purpose.